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Public Speaking

Tips for Public Speaking

                 by Thota Srinivas



When you are asked to introduce yourself or speak before a crowd, feeling tense is quite natural, especially in a new, unusual and unexpected situation among strangers.

There is nothing you can do in a situation that gives you no second option but speak. The only thing you can do is to muster up your courage and aptitude to speak leaving the result on God.

Here are some tips that can help you in getting through this situation.

1.Take a deep breath

Before you begin speaking take a deep breath and let it out as if you are leaving your tension with the breath....then give a smile, not a broad one- a mild one with a pleasant, friendly and a confident expression.

2.Greet everyone

Greet with an air of giving importance to everyone who is present there.

Let each and every person think that he is given importance in spite of being an ignorable member in the crowd.

3. Have a Cheerful Countenance: Greet with a cheerful countenance warmly and cordially giving an eye contact to most of the people. A cheerful countenance can speak oodles about our confidence and the conviction we are poised with and can evoke a hypnotizing interest in the  the audience towards the speaker and his speech.

4. Introduce yourself

How you introduce yourself or what you say to introduce yourself matters the most. People judge us from the words we choose to describe ourselves.

If we cannot glorify ourselves in a way that lets the people regard us sincerely, who can? This doesn’t mean that we must exaggerate our attributes and position to a point of making ourselves seem absurd; we must talk about ourselves in an honest and confident way without distorting the facts.

5. Speak Consciously

Do not speak fast; speak clearly, slowly and sufficiently loud to make everyone understand.

Do not look at one place or one person the whole time. Keep looking at everyone with a gentle smile while speaking.

Speaking is certainly an art which can be mastered provided one thoroughly enjoys doing so.

Choose to speak those things the listeners might take interest in . They need not always be about new things; they can also be about things people are already aware of but put forth through a different perspective and insight.

When we utter words before a crowd, every word and expression matters. So be conscious of what you speak and how you express.

Always remember, a short speech spoke consciously and confidently makes an everlasting impression and positive impact than a long and laborious speech spoken haphazardly without empathizing with the listeners.

Such a speech can instigate negative responses instead of influencing positively.

6. Body Language

What we want to convey is half conveyed through our non-verbal communication which includes our attire, posture, countenance, gait on the stage, gestures, and eye contact. They, in fact, form our body language which is quite effective in communicating facts about our ability and potential. So never let your body language go against yourself.

Be conscious of how you present yourself before the audience. Bear in mind that people’s eyes are all over us.

A slight nervous movement of our legs or hands done sub-consciously can do more to attract the people’s attention than the rhetoric speech we are presenting. Moreover, it affects our presentation.

If gestures and gait on the stage is a part of how you communicate freely, then let it happen by itself without confining yourself to a rigid posture or unpractised hand movements. Anything done to suppress the natural movement of our body can make us nervous and seem fake.

7. Sustain calmness , composure and dignity

Sometimes we get so excited or emotional or enthusiastic that we fail to have a control over our emotions or feelings and make them obvious through our expressions or sudden outburst of unexpected behavior.

To avoid such embarrassing experiences we need to have an understanding and practice of those aspects of our speech which shall make us cross the borderline of composure and restraint.

 If maintaining dignity and decorum is one side of the coin, the flip side is about saving it from our own irrepressible demeanor.

8. Variety is the spice

Let not your speech have full of assertions, statements and declarations. If the speech lacks variation of sentences, the listeners may feel that you are dumping information onto them and thus might display lack of interest. Let your speech embedded with exclamations, imperatives, rhetorical questions, figurative language, statistics, and instances from real life, quotations, anecdotes, humour, amazing facts, tales and facts. A concoction of all these shall spice up your speech and stir up the interests of even the prejudiced and passive listeners.

9.  Voice Modulation and intonation matters

Even the most significant information seems boring and wearisome if you do not modulate your voice and tone to match up the feelings and sentiments associated with the sentences spoken. Sometimes, the pace with which the speech is delivered or due to the strange texture of voice of the speaker or due to the technical problems in the speakers or the mikes, most of the significant aspects of the speech are missed by the listeners. Appropriate intonation and voice modulation can convey the gist of what the speaker intends to convey irrespective of the problem the occasion is troubled with.

10. End it still holding the attention

Effective speeches are those which make a positive impact on the listeners’ mood, mind and attitude. No matter how impressively the speech goes on but without an appropriate and befitting ending, the effort of the speaker goes in vain. If giving the gist of the speech and the intention of the speaker is one part of the conclusion,the other part is using expressions like rhetorical questions and logical statements connected with the subject of the speech that are moving and are effective enough to let the listeners get preoccupied with the words of the speaker until they leave and thereafter as well. If this can happen, then the motive of the speaker will have achieved.

                    by Thota Srinivas